Fall Protection Basics

Falls from elevation are the single deadliest hazard in construction: every year, more workers are killed by falls than any other cause on the jobsite. A six-foot fall onto concrete is often fatal or permanently disabling. These fatalities aren't freak accidents; they happen when familiar tasks are rushed and fall protection is skipped just this once.

1. Fall protection is required at 6 feet in construction and 4 feet in general industry. No exceptions.
2. Inspect your harness before every use: check webbing for fraying or cuts, hardware for corrosion, and lanyards for damage.
3. Anchor points must support at least 5,000 lbs per worker. Never tie off to conduit, rebar, or unrated fixtures.
4. Maintain 100% tie-off when working at height: use a Y-lanyard or self-retracting lifeline (SRL) to stay connected during movement.
5. Guardrails are required at all open-sided floors, platforms, and leading edges 6 feet or more above the lower level.
6. Covers over floor openings must be secured, labeled 'HOLE,' and capable of supporting twice the load placed on them.
7. If a harness has been in a fall or shows any damage, remove it from service immediately. Never reuse it.